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Lesson 4.2: Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners

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English Language Learners

  • English Language Learners: Also referred to as Multilingual Learners, come from diverse backgrounds and language experiences.

Here are some helpful ways to support English learners in your classroom:

Use Visual Aids

  • Draw pictures on the board.
  • Use real objects when possible.
  • Show photos or videos related to the lesson.

Simplify Your Language

  • Speak clearly and at a moderate pace.
  • Use simple sentence structures.
  • Avoid idioms or slang that might be confusing.

Provide Language Support

  • Write keywords on the board.
  • Use sentence frames (sentences with fill-in-the-blanks) to help students structure their responses.
  • Allow students to use bilingual dictionaries.

Encourage Peer Support

  • Pair English learners with fluent English speakers.
  • Use group work to promote language practice.

Give Extra Time

  • Allow more time for English learners to answer questions.
  • Provide extra time for reading and writing tasks.

Remember, your goal is to help students learn the subject matter while supporting their English development.

Valuing Home Languages and Cultures

It’s important to show respect for students’ home languages and cultures. Doing so helps students feel valued and can accelerate their English learning.

Ways to Value Home Languages and Cultures

  • Learn a few words in students’ home languages.
  • Encourage students to share words or phrases from their languages.
  • Allow students to use their home language to clarify their understanding.
  • Include books and materials that represent diverse cultures.
  • Invite students to share aspects of their culture with the class.

Remember, being multilingual is a valuable skill. Celebrate your students’ language abilities.

Working with ELL Specialists

Many schools have teachers who specialize in helping English learners. These ELL specialists can be an excellent resource for you.

How ELL Specialists Can Help

  • They can give you specific strategies for supporting certain students.
  • They might provide special materials or resources.
  • They can help explain a student’s language abilities.
  • They might pull students out for extra help or join in the classroom to support.

Don’t hesitate to ask for help from ELL specialists. They are there to support both you and the students.